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Что (кто) такое buffers - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Buffers; Buffers (electronics); Buffering; Buffer (disambiguation); Buffered
Найдено результатов: 188
buffers
COMPUTER FILE
CONFIG.DOS; DCONFIG.SYS; ODCONFIG.SYS; DRCONFIG.SYS; FDCONFIG.SYS; CCONFIG.SYS; MCONFIG.SYS; CONFIG.W40; CCONFIG.INI; INSTALL; DEVICE; INSTALL (CONFIG.SYS); DEVICE (CONFIG.SYS); HISTORY (CONFIG.SYS); CONFIG.WOS; HISTORY (CONFIG.SYS directive); ACCDATE (CONFIG.SYS directive); AUX (CONFIG.SYS directive); AVAILDEV (CONFIG.SYS directive); BEEP (CONFIG.SYS directive); BREAK (CONFIG.SYS directive); BUFFERS (CONFIG.SYS directive); BUFFERSHIGH (CONFIG.SYS directive); ; (CONFIG.SYS directive); ? (CONFIG.SYS directive); ! (CONFIG.SYS directive); CAPSLOCK (CONFIG.SYS directive); CHAIN (CONFIG.SYS directive); CLS (CONFIG.SYS directive); COM1 (CONFIG.SYS directive); COM2 (CONFIG.SYS directive); COM3 (CONFIG.SYS directive); COM4 (CONFIG.SYS directive); COMMENT (CONFIG.SYS directive); COUNTRY (CONFIG.SYS directive); CPOS (CONFIG.SYS directive); CPSW (CONFIG.SYS directive); CPU386 (CONFIG.SYS directive); DEBLOCK (CONFIG.SYS directive); DEBUG (CONFIG.SYS directive); DEVICE (CONFIG.SYS directive); DEVICEHIGH (CONFIG.SYS directive); DISKCACHE (CONFIG.SYS directive); DOS (CONFIG.SYS directive); DOSDATA (CONFIG.SYS directive); DRIVPARM (CONFIG.SYS directive); DRSWITCH (CONFIG.SYS directive); ECHO (CONFIG.SYS directive); EECHO (CONFIG.SYS directive); ERROR (CONFIG.SYS directive); EXIT (CONFIG.SYS directive); FASTOPEN (CONFIG.SYS directive); FCBS (CONFIG.SYS directive); FCBSHIGH (CONFIG.SYS directive); FILES (CONFIG.SYS directive); FILESHIGH (CONFIG.SYS directive); GETKEY (CONFIG.SYS directive); GOTO (CONFIG.SYS directive); GOSUB (CONFIG.SYS directive); HIBUFFERS (CONFIG.SYS directive); HIDEVICE (CONFIG.SYS directive); HIDOS (CONFIG.SYS directive); HIFCBS (CONFIG.SYS directive); HIFILES (CONFIG.SYS directive); HIINSTALL (CONFIG.SYS directive); HILASTDRIVE (CONFIG.SYS directive); HISHELL (CONFIG.SYS directive); HISTACKS (CONFIG.SYS directive); IFS (CONFIG.SYS directive); INCLUDE (CONFIG.SYS directive); INSERT (CONFIG.SYS directive); INSTALL (CONFIG.SYS directive); INSTALLHIGH (CONFIG.SYS directive); LASTDRIVE (CONFIG.SYS directive); LASTDRIVEHIGH (CONFIG.SYS directive); LOGO (CONFIG.SYS directive); LPT1 (CONFIG.SYS directive); LPT2 (CONFIG.SYS directive); LPT3 (CONFIG.SYS directive); LPT4 (CONFIG.SYS directive); MENU (CONFIG.SYS directive); MENUCOLOR (CONFIG.SYS directive); MENUDEFAULT (CONFIG.SYS directive); MENUITEM (CONFIG.SYS directive); MULTITRACK (CONFIG.SYS directive); NOCHAR (CONFIG.SYS directive); NUMLOCK (CONFIG.SYS directive); ONERROR (CONFIG.SYS directive); PRN (CONFIG.SYS directive); REM (CONFIG.SYS directive); RESUMECHAR (CONFIG.SYS directive); RETURN (CONFIG.SYS directive); RMSIZE (CONFIG.SYS directive); SCREEN (CONFIG.SYS directive); SCROLLOCK (CONFIG.SYS directive); SET (CONFIG.SYS directive); SHELL (CONFIG.SYS directive); SHELLHIGH (CONFIG.SYS directive); STACK (CONFIG.SYS directive); STACKS (CONFIG.SYS directive); STACKSHIGH (CONFIG.SYS directive); STRING (CONFIG.SYS directive); SUBMENU (CONFIG.SYS directive); SWITCH (CONFIG.SYS directive); SWITCHAR (CONFIG.SYS directive); SWITCHES (CONFIG.SYS directive); TIMEOUT (CONFIG.SYS directive); TRACE (CONFIG.SYS directive); VERIFY (CONFIG.SYS directive); VERSION (CONFIG.SYS directive); YEAR2000 (CONFIG.SYS directive); YESCHAR (CONFIG.SYS directive); COMMENTS (CONFIG.SYS directive); Colon (CONFIG.SYS directive); List of CONFIG.SYS directives; DOS boot menu; IDLEHALT; KEYBUF (CONFIG.SYS directive); IDLEHALT (CONFIG.SYS directive); AUTOFAIL (CONFIG.SYS directive); BASEDEV (CONFIG.SYS directive); CODEPAGE (CONFIG.SYS directive); DEVINFO (CONFIG.SYS directive); IOPL (CONFIG.SYS directive); LIBPATH (CONFIG.SYS directive); MAXWAIT (CONFIG.SYS directive); MEMMAN (CONFIG.SYS directive); PAUSEONERROR (CONFIG.SYS directive); PRINTMONBUFFER (CONFIG.SYS directive); PRIORITY (CONFIG.SYS directive); PRIORITY DISK IO (CONFIG.SYS directive); PROTECTONLY (CONFIG.SYS directive); PROTSHELL (CONFIG directive); RUN (CONFIG.SYS directive); SWAPPATH (CONFIG.SYS directive); THREADS (CONFIG.SYS directive); TIMESLICE (CONFIG.SYS directive); TRACEBUF (CONFIG.SYS directive); PRINTMONBUFSIZE (CONFIG.SYS directive); CALL (CONFIG.SYS directive); DPATH (CONFIG.SYS directive); DUMPPROCESS (CONFIG.SYS directive); REIPL (CONFIG.SYS directive); SUPPRESSPOPUPS (CONFIG.SYS directive); TRAPDUMP (CONFIG.SYS directive); VME (CONFIG.SYS directive); RESERVEDRIVELETTER (CONFIG.SYS directive); SXFAKEHWFPU (CONFIG.SYS directive); CCONFIG.BIN; ACCDATE; AUTOFAIL; AVAILDEV; ABORT (CONFIG.SYS directive); AUTOCHECK (CONFIG.SYS directive); CLOCK (CONFIG.SYS directive); COMAREA (CONFIG.SYS directive); CPU (CONFIG.SYS directive); CPU86 (CONFIG.SYS directive); CPU86+ (CONFIG.SYS directive); CPU286 (CONFIG.SYS directive); CPU286+ (CONFIG.SYS directive); CPU386+ (CONFIG.SYS directive); DISKETTE (CONFIG.SYS directive); DISPLAY (CONFIG.SYS directive); DOSDIR (CONFIG.SYS directive); DRIVATTR (CONFIG.SYS directive); ERREXE (CONFIG.SYS directive); EXECA20OFF (CONFIG.SYS directive); FORCE (CONFIG.SYS directive); HMAREA (CONFIG.SYS directive); IDTCHK (CONFIG.SYS directive); IGNORE (CONFIG.SYS directive); KEYBOARD (CONFIG.SYS directive); LOADFIX (CONFIG.SYS directive); LOCKS (CONFIG.SYS directive); MEMORY (CONFIG.SYS directive); QUIET (CONFIG.SYS directive); SAVENAME (CONFIG.SYS directive); SHIFTSTATE (CONFIG.SYS directive); SHUTDOWN (CONFIG.SYS directive); SOFTREBOOT (CONFIG.SYS directive); STORAGE (CONFIG.SYS directive); STUBA20 (CONFIG.SYS directive); SYSBOOT (CONFIG.SYS directive); SYSGEN (CONFIG.SYS directive); SYSLOAD (CONFIG.SYS directive); SYSTOUMB (CONFIG.SYS directive); VGASCREEN (CONFIG.SYS directive); VIRTDMA (CONFIG.SYS directive); VXD (CONFIG.SYS directive); WINDOWS (CONFIG.SYS directive); ZOMBIEDRV (CONFIG.SYS directive); CONFIG.PTS; * (CONFIG.SYS directive); PC (CONFIG.SYS directive); XT (CONFIG.SYS directive); AT (CONFIG.SYS directive); PS1 (CONFIG.SYS directive); PS2 (CONFIG.SYS directive); CPU88 (CONFIG.SYS directive); CPU88+ (CONFIG.SYS directive); CPU486 (CONFIG.SYS directive); CPU486+ (CONFIG.SYS directive); FILENAME (CONFIG.SYS directive); CMOSADDR (CONFIG.SYS directive); COLOR (CONFIG.SYS directive); DEFAULT (CONFIG.SYS directive); CDDNAME (CONFIG.SYS directive); CDDBUFFERS (CONFIG.SYS directive); PAUSE (CONFIG.SYS directive); TMPEXT (CONFIG.SYS directive); UMBSRV (CONFIG.SYS directive); USERAM (CONFIG.SYS directive); COMMON (CONFIG.SYS group); COMMENT (CONFIG.SYS group); CONFIG.NT; BOOTMGR (CONFIG.SYS group); PTSDOS (CONFIG.SYS group); VIDEOMODE (CONFIG.SYS directive); ABORT; AUTOCHECK; BASEDEV; BREAK; BUFFERS; BUFFERSHIGH; CAPSLOCK; CDDBUFFERS; CDDNAME; CMOSADDR; CODEPAGE; COLOR; COMAREA; COMMENT; COMMENTS; COUNTRY; CPOS; CPSW; CPU286; CPU286+; CPU386; CPU386+; CPU486; CPU486+; CPU86; CPU86+; CPU88; CPU88+; DEBLOCK; DEFAULT; DEVICEHIGH; DEVINFO; DISKCACHE; DISKETTE; DISPLAY; DOSDATA; DOSDIR; DPATH; DRIVATTR; DRIVPARM; DRSWITCH; DUMPPROCESS; EECHO; ERREXE; ERROR; EXECA20OFF; FCBSHIGH; FILENAME; FILES; FILESHIGH; GETKEY; HIBUFFERS; HIDEVICE; HIDOS; HIFCBS; HIFILES; HIINSTALL; HILASTDRIVE; HISHELL; HISTACKS; HMAREA; IDTCHK; IGNORE; INCLUDE; INSTALLHIGH; KEYBOARD; KEYBUF; LASTDRIVE; LASTDRIVEHIGH; LOADFIX; LOCKS; MAXWAIT; MEMMAN; MEMORY; MENU; MENUCOLOR; MENUDEFAULT; MENUITEM; MULTITRACK; NOCHAR; NUMLOCK; ONERROR; PAUSEONERROR; PRINTMONBUFFER; PRINTMONBUFSIZE; PRIORITY; PRIORITY DISK IO; PROTECTONLY; PROTSHELL; REIPL; RESERVEDRIVELETTER; RESUMECHAR; RMSIZE; SAVENAME; SCREEN; SCROLLOCK; SHELL; SHELLHIGH; SHIFTSTATE; SHUTDOWN; SOFTREBOOT; STACK; STACKS; STACKSHIGH; STORAGE; STUBA20; SUBMENU; SUPPRESSPOPUPS; SWAPPATH; SWITCHES; SXFAKEHWFPU; SYSBOOT; SYSGEN; SYSLOAD; SYSTOUMB; THREADS; TIMEOUT; TMPEXT; TRACEBUF; TRAPDUMP; UMBSRV; USERAM; VERIFY; VGASCREEN; VIDEOMODE; VIRTDMA; YEAR2000; YESCHAR; ZOMBIEDRV; INSTALLLAST (CONFIG.SYS directive); HIINSTALLLAST (CONFIG.SYS directive); XBDA (CONFIG.SYS directive); DPBS (CONFIG.SYS directive); BOOTNEXT (CONFIG.SYS directive); DDSCS (CONFIG.SYS directive); INSTALLLAST; HIINSTALLLAST; BOOTNEXT; DDSCS; XBDA; CONFIG.APP; CACHETTL (CONFIG.SYS directive); CACHEFLUSH (CONFIG.SYS directive); IRQPRIORITY (CONFIG.SYS directive); STACKSIZE (CONFIG.SYS directive); SYSTEMPOOL (CONFIG.SYS directive); UMB (CONFIG.SYS directive); CACHESIZE (CONFIG.SYS directive); Config.sys; CONFIG.UI; CONFIG.OS2; CONFIG.331; DCONFIG.331; CONFIG.332; DCONFIG.332; CONFIG.333; DCONFIG.333; CONFIG.334; DCONFIG.334; CONFIG.335; DCONFIG.335; CONFIG.340; DCONFIG.340; CONFIG.341; DCONFIG.341; CONFIG.500; DCONFIG.500; CONFIG.600; DCONFIG.600; CONFIG.100; DCONFIG.100; CONFIG.700; DCONFIG.700; CONFIG.701; DCONFIG.701; ODCONFIG.701; CONFIG.702; DCONFIG.702; ODCONFIG.702; DRCONFIG.702; CONFIG.703; DCONFIG.703; CONFIG.704; DCONFIG.704; CONFIG.705; DCONFIG.705; CONFIG.706; DCONFIG.706; CONFIG.707; DCONFIG.707; DRCONFIG.707; NEWFILE (CONFIG.SYS directive); RXCONFIG.SYS; RxCONFIG.SYS
Brit. a pair of shock-absorbing pistons projecting from a cross-beam at the end of a railway track or on a railway vehicle.
buffer
n.
1) to act as a buffer between
2) (misc.) a buffer state
buffer
1. An area of memory used for storing messages. Typically, a
buffer will have other attributes such as an input pointer
(where new data will be written into the buffer), and output
pointer (where the next item will be read from) and/or a count
of the space used or free. Buffers are used to decouple
processes so that the reader and writer may operate at
different speeds or on different sized blocks of data.
There are many different algorithms for using buffers, e.g.
first-in first-out (FIFO or shelf), last-in first-out (LIFO or
stack), double buffering (allowing one buffer to be read while
the other is being written), cyclic buffer (reading or writing
past the end wraps around to the beginning).
2. An electronic device to provide compatibility between two
signals, e.g. changing voltage levels or current capability.
Buffer
·noun A wheel for buffing; a buff.
II. Buffer ·noun One who polishes with a buff.
III. Buffer ·noun A good-humored, slow-witted fellow;
- usually said of an elderly man.
IV. Buffer ·noun A pad or cushion forming the end of a fender, which receives the blow;
- sometimes called buffing apparatus.
V. Buffer ·noun An elastic apparatus or fender, for deadening the jar caused by the collision of bodies; as, a buffer at the end of a railroad car.
buffer
buffer1
¦ noun
1. (buffers) Brit. a pair of shock-absorbing pistons projecting from a cross-beam at the end of a railway track or on a railway vehicle.
2. a person or thing that reduces a shock or forms a barrier between adversaries.
3. (also buffer solution) Chemistry a solution which resists changes in pH when acid or alkali is added to it.
4. Computing a temporary memory area or queue used when creating or editing text, or when transferring data.
¦ verb
1. lessen or moderate the impact of.
2. treat with a chemical buffer.
Origin
C19: prob. from obs. buff (v.), imitative of the sound of a blow to a soft body.
--------
buffer2
¦ noun Brit. informal a foolishly old-fashioned or incompetent elderly man.
Origin
buffer
(buffers, buffering, buffered)
1.
A buffer is something that prevents something else from being harmed or that prevents two things from harming each other.
Keep savings as a buffer against unexpected cash needs...
The Prison Service acts as a buffer between the minister and his critics.
N-COUNT: oft N against/between n, N n
2.
If something is buffered, it is protected from harm.
The company is buffered by long-term contracts with growers.
VERB: be V-ed, also V n
3.
The buffers on a train or at the end of a railway line are two metal discs on springs that reduce the shock when a train hits them. (mainly BRIT)
N-COUNT: usu pl
4.
A buffer is an area in a computer's memory where information can be stored for a short time. (COMPUTING)
N-COUNT
buffer
n.
1.
Buffing-apparatus, guard, concussion-guard.
2.
Stupid lout, clown, dolt, duffer.
Buffer solution
![% species formation]] calculated for a 10-millimolar solution of citric acid](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Citric acid speciation.svg?width=200 "% species formation]] calculated for a 10-millimolar solution of citric acid")
AQUEOUS SOLUTION CONSISTING OF A MIXTURE OF A WEAK ACID AND ITS CONJUGATE BASE, WHICH RESISTS PH CHANGE WHEN A STRONG ACID OR BASE IS ADDED
Chemical buffer; Buffering agent; Buffer (chemistry); Buffering solution; Buffer Solution; Buffer Solutions; Buffers (chemistry); PH Buffer; PH buffer; Buffering compound; Buffer compound; Chemical buffers; Buffering agents; Buffering compounds; Buffer compounds; Buffered solution; Buffer agent; Buffer solutions; Buffer capacity; Tribonat; Buffer range; Acid base buffers; Buffering capacity
A buffer solution (more precisely, pH buffer or hydrogen ion buffer) is an aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. Its pH changes very little when a small amount of strong acid or base is added to it.
Buffers and chain coupler
![jarring and shocks]] when starting or slowing the train. The narrow buffers of the left-hand vehicle are sprung, the thicker buffers on the right contain a hydraulic damper. The sprung buffers allow for some train articulation even when the cars are drawn firmly together](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carrage couplings on ABT Railway (3939380014).jpg?width=200 "jarring and shocks]] when starting or slowing the train. The narrow buffers of the left-hand vehicle are sprung, the thicker buffers on the right contain a hydraulic damper. The sprung buffers allow for some train articulation even when the cars are drawn firmly together")
![buffer]] with a [[hook]] on the right side and a chain on the other](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uzd7742.jpg?width=200 "buffer]] with a [[hook]] on the right side and a chain on the other")
![Togo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Togo Eisenbahn 086 1990-02.jpg?width=200 "Togo]]")
![Balance lever in front of buffer support ([[balance lever coupling]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Balancierhebelkupplung-außen.JPG?width=200 "Balance lever in front of buffer support ([[balance lever coupling]])")
![Balance lever behind buffer support ("[[balance lever coupling]]")](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Balancierhebelkupplung-innen.JPG?width=200 "Balance lever behind buffer support (\"[[balance lever coupling]]\")")
![Electric locomotive of the [[Furka Oberalp Bahn]] (today MGB ) with [[balance lever coupling]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CH FO HGE44-105-2.JPG?width=200 "Electric locomotive of the [[Furka Oberalp Bahn]] (today MGB ) with [[balance lever coupling]]")
![Center-buffer-and-chain used on the Royal Railway Cambodia BB 1056 diesel locomotive in [[Cambodia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BB 1056 Cambodia0092.jpg?width=200 "Center-buffer-and-chain used on the Royal Railway Cambodia BB 1056 diesel locomotive in [[Cambodia]]")
COUPLING OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
Buffers and screw; Buffers and chain; Screw coupling; Buffer and chain coupler; Instanter; Screw coupler; English coupler; Buffers-and-chain coupling; Buffers and chain coupling; Draw gear and screw coupling; Three-link coupling; Buffer-and-screw coupler; English couplers; Screwlink; Central buffer and chain coupler; Center buffer couplers; Center buffer and side chain coupler; Center-buffer coupler; Center-buffer couplers
Buffers and chain couplers (also known as "buffers and screw", "screw", "screwlink", and "English" couplers) are the de facto UIC standard railway stock coupling used in the EU and UK, and on some surviving former colonial railways, such as in South America and India, on older rolling stock. Buffers and chain couplers are an assembly of several devices: buffers,EN 15551:2009+A1:2010 Railway applications – Railway rolling stock – Buffers hooks and links, or turnbuckle screws.
Buffer (rail transport)
![Short buffers on a [[Panama canal mule]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/08-130 Esclusas de Miraflores (23).jpg?width=200 "Short buffers on a [[Panama canal mule]]")
![E 18]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/118-054.jpg?width=200 "E 18]]")
![Adler]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Adler Wiederaufbau 2007 Holzpuffer Meiningen 09 2007.JPG?width=200 "Adler]]")
![Diagram showing [[volute spring]] within the buffer assembly of a [[railway car]] (with dotted lines showing compressed position), invented 1848](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buffer 1 (Otto's Encyclopedia).jpg?width=200 "Diagram showing [[volute spring]] within the buffer assembly of a [[railway car]] (with dotted lines showing compressed position), invented 1848")
PART OF THE COUPLING SYSTEM USED IN SOME RAILWAY SYSTEMS FOR ATTACHING RAILWAY VEHICLES TO ONE ANOTHER
Dumb buffers; Buffer beams; Buffer (railtransport); Centre buffer couplings; Centre buffer coupling; Retractable buffers; Side buffers
A buffer is a part of the buffers-and-chain coupling system used on the railway systems of many countries, among them most of those in Europe, for attaching railway vehicles to one another.
